Absence of anti-HMG-CoA reductase autoantibodies in severe self-limited statin-related myopathy

作者：Floyd James S; Brody Jennifer A; Tiniakou Eleni; Psaty Bruce M; Mammen Andrew^*

来源：Muscle & Nerve, 2016, 54(1): 142-144.

DOI：10.1002/mus.25127

• adverse drug reaction
• autoimmune
• myopathy
• rhabdomyolysis
• statins

Introduction: Patients with self-limited statin-related myopathy improve spontaneously when statins are stopped. In contrast, patients with statin-associated autoimmune myopathy have autoantibodies recognizing 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) and usually require immunosuppressive therapy to control their disease. On initial presentation, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between these 2 diseases, as both present with muscle pain, weakness, and elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) levels. The goal of this study was to determine whether patients with severe self-limited statin-related myopathy also make anti-HMGCR autoantibodies. Methods: We screened 101 subjects with severe self-limited cerivastatin-related myopathy for anti-HMGCR autoantibodies. Results: No patient with severe self-limited cerivastatin-related myopathy had anti-HMGCR autoantibodies. Conclusion: Anti-HMGCR autoantibody testing can be used to help differentiate whether a patient has self-limited myopathy due to cerivastatin or autoimmune statin-associated myopathy; these findings may apply to other statins as well. Muscle Nerve54: 142-144, 2016

• 出版日期2016-7
• 单位NIH