Geological storage of captured carbon dioxide as a large-scale carbon mitigation option

作者：Celia Michael A^*

来源：Water Resources Research, 2017, 53(5): 3527-3533.

DOI：10.1002/2017WR020841

• carbon capture and storage
• geologic carbon storage
• carbon mitigation
• multiphase flow in porous media
• low-carbon energy systems
• CCS and risk assessment

Carbon capture and storage (CCS), involves capture of CO2 emissions from power plants and other large stationary sources and subsequent injection of the captured CO2 into deep geological formations. This is the only technology currently available that allows continued use of fossil fuels while simultaneously reducing emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere. Although the subsurface injection and subsequent migration of large amounts of CO2 involve a number of challenges, many decades of research in the earth sciences, focused on fluid movement in porous rocks, provides a strong foundation on which to analyze the system. These analyses indicate that environmental risks associated with large CO2 injections appear to be manageable.
Plain Language Summary Carbon capture and storage, or CCS, involves capture of CO2 emissions from power plants and other large stationary sources and subsequent injection of the captured CO2 into deep underground formations. This is the only technology currently available that allows continued use of fossil fuels while simultaneously reducing emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere. Although the underground injection of large amounts of CO2 has several remaining challenges, many decades of research in the earth sciences, focused on fluid movement in porous rocks, provides a strong foundation on which to analyze the system. These analyses indicate that environmental risks associated with large CO2 injections appear to be manageable.

• 出版日期2017-5