摘要
The multiple-channel reactions Cl + Si(CH3)(4) and Br + Si(CH3)(4) are investigated by direct dynamics method. The minimum energy path is calculated at the MP2/6-31+G(d,p) level, and energetic information is further refined by the MC-QCISD (single-point) method. The rate constants for individual reaction channel are calculated by the improved canonical variational transition state theory with small-curvature tunneling correction over the temperature range 200-3,000 K. The theoretical three-parameter expression k(1)(T) = 9.97 x 10(-13)T(0.54)exp(613.22/T) and k(2)(T) = 1.16 x 10(-17)T(2.30)exp(-3525.88/T) (in unit of cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)) are given. Our calculations indicate that hydrogen abstraction channel is the major channel due to the smaller barrier height among feasible channels considered.