A 30 GHz Variable Gain Amplifier With High Output Voltage Swing for Ultra-Wideband Radar

作者:Sewiolo Benjamin*; Fischer Georg; Weigel Robert
来源:IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2009, 19(9): 590-592.
DOI:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2027094

摘要

This paper reports on the analysis, design and characterization of a 30 GHz fully differential variable gain amplifier for ultra-wideband radar systems. The circuit consists of a variable gain differential stage, which is fed by two cascaded emitter followers. Capacitive degeneration and inductive peaking are used to enhance bandwidth. The maximum differential gain is 11.5 dB with /- 1.5 dB gain flatness in the desired frequency range. The amplifier gain can be regulated from 0 dB up to 11.5 dB. The circuit exhibits an output 1 dB compression point of 12 dBm. The measured differential output voltage swing is 1.23 V(pp). The 0.75 mm(2) broadband amplifier consumes 560 m W at a supply voltage of /- 3.3 V. It is manufactured in a low-cost 0.25 mu m SiGe BiCMOS technology with a cut-off frequency of 75 GHz. The experimental results agree very well with the simulated response. A figure of merit has been proposed for comparing the amplifier performance to previously reported works.