Stepwise Preparation of All-cis 1,3,4-Trifluoro-2-phenylcyclohexane, Avoiding a Phenonium Intermediate

作者:Durie Alastair J; Fujiwara Tomoya; Al Maharik Nawaf; Slawin Alexandra M Z; O' Hagan David
来源:Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2014, 79(17): 8228-8233.
DOI:10.1021/jo501432x

摘要

The original synthesis of all-cis 1,2,4,S,-tetrafluoro-2-phenylcyclohexane resulted in a trifluorocydohexene as a significant co-product of the final fluorination step. This product was notable in that an elimination reaction was accompanied by C-F bond formation that had occurred with a retention of configuration. In order to deconvolute this reaction, the two isomers of the ditriflate diol precursor were separated, and they were each treated independently with Et3N center dot 3HF. One gave the original all-cis 1,2,4,5,tetrafluoro-2-phenylcyclohexane and the other the trifluorocydohexene. A deuterium labeling experiment was carried out, resulting in a distribution of the isotope in the trifluorocyclohexene consistent with an intermediate (symmetrical) phenonium intermediate. Cognisant of this, a controlled elimination reaction of one of the diastereoisomers with DBU, followed by hydrogenation, gave a cydohexane triflate, which, on fluorination, gave the all-cis 1,2,3-trifluoro-2-phenylcyclohexane now with an inversion of configuration.

  • 出版日期2014-9-5