Anisotropic model for the fabrication of annealed and reverse proton exchanged waveguides in congruent lithium niobate

作者:Lenzini Francesco; Kasture Sachin; Haylock Ben; Lobino Mirko*
来源:Optics Express, 2015, 23(2): 1748-1756.
DOI:10.1364/OE.23.001748

摘要

An anisotropic model for the fabrication of annealed and reverse proton exchange waveguides in lithium niobate is presented. We characterized the anisotropic diffusion properties of proton exchange, annealing and reverse proton exchange in Z-cut and X-cut substrates using planar waveguides. Using this model we fabricated high quality channel waveguides with propagation losses as low as 0.086 dB/cm and a coupling efficiency with optical fiber of 90% at 1550 nm. The splitting ratio of a set of directional couplers is predicted with an accuracy of +/- 0.06.

  • 出版日期2015-1-26