Anatomopathological findings in hangings: a retrospective autopsy study

作者：Kurtulus Ayse^*; Yonguc Goksin Nilufer; Boz Bora; Acar Kemalettin

来源：Medicine Science and the Law, 2013, 53(2): 80-84.

DOI：10.1258/msl.2012.012030

Background: In this retrospective autopsy study, we aimed to review the anatomopathological findings observed in cases of hanging death for a five year period and to evaluate the role of contributing factors such as age, sex, type of hanging and localization of the ligature knot.
Methods: Autopsy reports of 102 hanging cases performed by the Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Pamukkale University, between January 2007 and September 2011, were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: In the 102 hanging cases 73 of the victims were males (71.6%) and 29 (28.4%) were females, with a mean age of 40.97 +/- 17.41 years. All cases were suicidal hanging. Fifty four cases (52.9%) were typical hanging, with the ligature knot located posteriorly. There were petechial hemorrhage on the face and eye lids in 46 (45.1%), ecchymoses of the cervicale muscles in 43 (42.2%), and fractures of the neck structure(s) in 69 cases (67.6%).
Conclusions: The incidence of neck structure fractures increased with age. In addition, there was no correlation between the incidence of neck structure fractures and sex or type of hanging. Med Sci Law 2013; 53: 80-84. DOI: 10.1258/msl.2012.012030

• 出版日期2013-4