Nitrogen-rich porous carbon derived from biomass as a high performance anode material for lithium ion batteries

作者:Ou Junke; Zhang Yongzhi; Chen Li; Zhao Qian; Meng Yan; Guo Yong; Xiao Dan*
来源:Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015, 3(12): 6534-6541.
DOI:10.1039/c4ta06614f

摘要

Nitrogen-rich porous carbon derived from ox horns has been successfully synthesized through an economically viable and an environmentally benign approach. Such an ox horn derived carbon (OHC) possesses a large surface area (BET surface area is 1300 m(2) g(-1)), a unique 3D porous nanostructure and a high inherent nitrogen content (5.5%). The OHC, as an anode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), exhibits superior electrochemical performances, such as a high reversible capacity (1181 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 100 mA g(-1)) and a superior rate capability (304 mA h g(-1) at 5 A g(-1)). Furthermore, this study demonstrates the exploitation of a universal material in nature, viz., ox horn, as a potential anode for the most sought after energy storage application.