Retinal bipolar cells: elementary building blocks of vision

作者:Euler Thomas*; Haverkamp Silke; Schubert Timm; Baden Tom
来源:Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014, 15(8): 507-519.
DOI:10.1038/nrn3783

摘要

Retinal bipolar cells are the first 'projection neurons' of the vertebrate visual system - all of the information needed for vision is relayed by this intraretinal connection. Each of the at least 13 distinct types of bipolar cells systematically transforms the photoreceptor input in a different way, thereby generating specific channels that encode stimulus properties, such as polarity, contrast, temporal profile and chromatic composition. As a result, bipolar cell output signals represent elementary 'building blocks' from which the microcircuits of the inner retina derive a feature-oriented description of the visual world.

  • 出版日期2014-8