摘要
A comparative study was made of structure and magnetic properties of Nd8Fe88B4 prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) using elemental powders as starting materials and by mechanical milling (MM) of the alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) combined with transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies revealed that both milling procedures resulted in a mixture of alpha-Fe and an amorphous phase. The thermal stability of the as-milled powders produced by MA was comparable to that of the as-milled powders produced by MM. Heat treatment of the milled powders above the crystallization temperature resulted in the formation of a nanocrystalline mixture of Nd2Fe14B and alpha-Fe, but annealed MA powders demonstrated a somewhat coarser structure in comparison with annealed MM powders. Therefore, higher remanences and coercivities were obtained by MM.
- 出版日期1999-6
- 单位北京科技大学