Process-Induced Monomer on a Medical-Grade Polymer and Its Effect on Short-Term Hydrolytic Degradation

作者：Ella Ville^*; Nikkola Lila; Kellomaki Minna

来源：Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2011, 119(5): 2996-3003.

DOI：10.1002/app.33027

• biodegradable
• biofibers
• extrusion
• monomers
• retardation time

While melt-spinning biodegradable poly-(L/D)LA 96/4 lactides into fibers, we intentionally induced monomer into the material by thermal degradation. Elevated temperatures and variable residence times were used during processing. By increasing the residence time, the molecular weight decreased, and the amount of monomer increased exponentially. The studied processing parameters induced from 0.17 to 1.24% of monomer into PLA fibers. In short-term (9-week) in vitro studies, the rate of degradation was significantly faster for fibers with higher amounts of monomer. After 9 weeks in vitro, the 0.17% monomer fiber lost 3% of its strength, whereas the 1.24% monomer fiber lost 65%.

• 出版日期2011-3-5