摘要

The infrared response of the organic conductor (TMTSF)(2)PF(6) and the Mott insulator (TMTTF)(2)PF(6) are investigated as a function of temperature and pressure and for the electric field polarized parallel and perpendicular to the molecular stacks. By applying external pressure on (TMTTF)(2)PF(6), the Mott gap rapidly diminishes until the deconfinement transition occurs when the gap energy is approximately twice the interchain transfer integral. In its deconfined state (TMTTF)(2)PF(6) exhibits a crossover from a quasi-one-dimensional to a higher-dimensional metal upon reducing the temperature. For (TMTSF)(2)PF(6) this dimensional crossover is observed either with increase in external pressure or with decrease in temperature. We quantitatively determine the dimensional crossover line in the pressure-temperature diagram based on the degree of coherence in the optical response perpendicular to the molecular stacks.

  • 出版日期2010-3