Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with T315I BCR-ABL Mutated Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

作者：Xu, Lan-Ping; Xu, Zheng-Li; Zhang, Xiao-Hui; Chen, Huan; Chen, Yu-Hong; Han, Wei; Chen, Yao; Wang, Feng-Rong; Wang, Jing-Zhi; Wang, Yu; Yan, Chen-Hua; Mo, Xiao-Dong; Liu, Kai-Yan; Huang, Xiao-Jun^*

来源：Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2016, 22(6): 1080-1086.

DOI：10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.03.012

• Chronic myeloid leukemia
• T315I mutation
• Hematologic stem cell transplantation
• Haploidentical

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is currently the only curative treatment option for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients with BCR-ABL T315I mutations. We report the outcome of SCT in 22 patients with T315I(+) CML, most (n = 16) from haploidentical family donors (HID-SCT). At the time the mutation was detected, 8 patients were in the chronic phase (CP), 7 in the accelerated phase (AP), and 7 in the blast phase (BP). At the time of SCT 7 were in the CP, 8 in the AP or returning to the CP post-AP (AP/AP-CPn), and 7 in the BP or returning to CP post-BP (BP/BP-CPn). The cumulative incidence of grades III to IV acute graft-versus-host disease was 9.1%. Chronic graft-versus-host disease was observed in 60.0% of patients, including 25.0% who suffered from severe disease. Four patients died of transplant-related complications at a median interval from SCT of 16.3 months. The estimated 2-year leukemia-free survival rate was 80.0%, 72.9%, and 0% in CP, AP/AP-CPn and BP/BP-CPn groups at the time of SCT, respectively. After a median follow-up of 17.3 months from SCT, 14 patients are alive, including 13 in complete molecular response and 1 with an extramedullary relapse. In conclusion, HID-SCT is a potentially curative treatment for T315I + CML patients. For patients in CP/AP, immediate SCT might result in promising survival. The outcome of patients in BP with T315I(+) mutation remains very poor.

• 出版日期2016-6
• 单位北京大学