ADIPOR2 variant is associated with higher fasting glucose level in non-diabetic Chinese Han population

作者:Liu, Na; Yang, Guihua; Hu, Mei; Han, Jing; Cai, Yuyu; Hu, Zhiying; Jia, Chundi; Zhang, Man*
来源:International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 2018, 38(4): 403-408.
DOI:10.1007/s13410-018-0620-7

摘要

A high but normal fasting plasma glucose level in adults is a marker for insulin resistance and future development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. We aimed to investigate whether ADIPOR2 variants are associated with increased fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in non-diabetic Chinese Han subjects who had normal FPG levels. This study included 2038 subjects among the non-diabetic Chinese Han population. The ADIPOR2 polymorphisms were genotyped by the TaqMan method. For the analysis, participants were divided into low-normal FPG group (FPG<4.88mmol/L) and high-normal FPG group (6.1mmol/L>FPG4.88mmol/L). We identified five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ADIPOR2 gene: rs10773989, rs2370055, rs9300298, rs10773983, and rs13611594. There was no significant difference in FPG levels between different genotypes of rs10773989, rs2370055, rs9300298, and rs13611594. Our data showed a significant association of rs10773983 with higher FPG levels, fasting insulin levels, and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in A-allele carriers (p=0.006, p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). The subjects in high FPG group had higher median fasting insulin level (9.25 vs 8.16IU/mL, p=0.003) and higher HOMA-IR (2.21 vs 1.58, p<0.001) than those in normal FPG group. Subjects with the A-allele of rs10773983 compared to subjects with G-allele had 1.222-fold higher risk for high-normal FPG (OR=1.222, 95%CI=1.010-1.478, p=0.039). Our findings suggest that ADIPOR2 rs10773983 polymorphism may be associated with an increased risk of high-normal FPG among non-diabetic Chinese Han subjects who have normal FPG levels.

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