摘要

In order to achieve the highly selective and Simple detection for ferric ion, strong-fluorescent 8-hydroxyquinoline(8-HQ) Mg-Al layered double hydroxide(MgxAl-8-HQ LDH) was designed and prepared by 8-HQ's intercalation and ready coordination based on adjustment of Al3+ on Mg-Al layered double hydroxides(MgAl LDH) laminates. Meanwhile its structure and property were characterized by IR, XRD, UV-Vis and fluorescent spectrometer. IR analysis showed coordinate bonds of C-O-Al and C-N-Al between 8-HQ and Al3+ were generated. XRD revealed that 8-HQ had already inserted in MgAl LDH laminates, and it made (003) diffraction peaks move to low 2 theta angle direction, and the diffraction peak intensity was enhanced with the molar ratio of Mg and Al increasing. Because the coordination reaction between 8-HQ and Al3+ in MgAl LDH laminates took place, it induced the absorption peak of 8-HQ at 314 nm disappeared, at the same time the transition absorption peak at 376 nm between metal ions and ligands appeared. As demonstrated by fluorescence spectroscopic analysis, fluorescence intensity of MgxAl-8-HQ LDH increased with the content of Al3+ reducing, when the molar ratio of Magnesium and Aluminium ion is 4 1, its fluorescence intensity enhanced more significantly than 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum. Through the research on the influence of metal ions on the fluorescence spectra of Mg4Al-8-HQ LDH particle, it was found that the particle to metal ions exhibited significant selection and difference, especially with high selectivity for Fe3+ ion. The effect of [Fe3+] on the color and fluorescence intensity of Mg4Al-8-HQ LDH particle solution was further studied, and the results showed that the solution varied from light yellow to dark green with the content of Fe3+ in 10(-6) to 10(-2) mol . L-1 increasing, so it can implement colorimetric sensing for Fe3+ in the above range. And at the same time its fluorescence intensity significantly decreased, and its fluorescence could be completely quenched, when [Fe3+] was 10(-3) mol . L-1. When -log[Fe3+] was in 3 to 6, negative correlation function appeared between -log[Fe3+] and its fluorescence intensity, so it could implement fluorescence sensing detection for Fe3+ with high selectivity and sensitivity. According to the above research results, a new method of fluorescent and colorimetric dual sensor detection of Fe3+ by Mg4Al-8-HQ LDH particle was successfully established.

  • 出版日期2015-3
  • 单位莆田学院

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