A critical review of photovoltaic cells based on organic monomeric and polymeric thin film heterojunctions

作者：Antohe S^*; Iftimie Sorina; Hrostea Laura; Antohe V A; Girtan Mihaela^*

来源：Thin Solid Films, 2017, 642: 219-231.

DOI：10.1016/j.tsf.2017.09.041

• Organic solar cells
• Conductive polymers
• Monomers
• Small molecules
• PV

We review the present state of the art on organic photovoltaic cells based on both small molecule and polymeric absorbers. In the case of small molecules, different configurations with one, two and three active layers have been synthesized and characterized. In the case of structures based on single layer polymeric absorbers, bilayer and blend configurations have also been investigated. The properties of each category of solar cells, based on small molecules and polymers, are discussed. Transport mechanisms and stability studies have been carried out on the organic materials and the photovoltaic structures fabricated from them. Generally, efficiency increases for cell structures composed of multi-layered small molecules or a blend of donor/acceptor polymers, and the efficiency of polymeric photovoltaic cells is always larger than that of small-molecule structures. Unfortunately, the stability of the former is poorer than that of the latter category. Factors influencing device stability are discussed and technological methods used to improve stability are also presented.

• 出版日期2017-11-30