Azotobacter vinelandii aldehyde dehydrogenase regulated by sigma(54): Role in alcohol catabolism and encystment

作者:Gama Castro S; Nunez C; Segura D; Moreno S; Guzman J; Espin G*
来源:Journal of Bacteriology, 2001, 183(21): 6169-6174.
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.21.6169-6174.2001

摘要

Encystment in Azotobacter vinelandii is induced by n-butanol or beta -hydroxybutyrate (BHB). We identified a gene, encoding an aldehyde dehydrogenase, that was named aldA. An aldA mutation impaired bacterial growth on n-butanol, ethanol, or hexanol as the sole carbon source. Expression of aldA increased in cells shifted from sucrose to n-butanol and was shown to be dependent on the alternative sigma (54) factor. A mutation in rpoN encoding the sigma (54) factor also impaired growth on alcohols. Encystment on n-butanol, but not on BHB, was impaired in aldA or rpoN mutants, indicating that n-butanol is not an inducer of encystment by itself but must be catabolized in order to induce encystment.

  • 出版日期2001-11

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