Annual growth zones in stems of Hypericum irazuense (Guttiferae) in the Costa Rican paramos

作者：Kerr Matthew T^*; Horn Sally P; Grissino Mayer Henri D; Stachowiak Lauren A

来源：Physical Geography, 2018, 39(1): 38-50.

DOI：10.1080/02723646.2017.1340714

• Fire history
• growth zones
• paramo
• tree rings
• tropical dendrochronology
• vegetation recovery

The high peaks of the Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica support shrub-and grass-dominated paramo ecosystems that experience stand-replacing wildfires. The dry season that facilitates these fires results in dormancy in plant growth and provides an opportunity to use dendrochronological analyses to determine ages of plants in burn sites to support studies of fire history and postfire vegetation recovery. This study investigates the formation of annual growth zones in stems of the common shrub Hypericum irazuense. Unlike other paramo shrubs, H. irazuense rarely resprouts following fire, instead recovering through seedling recruitment following seed dispersal from the unburned periphery. Laboratory analysis of 19 prepared cross sections from 15 stems shows that samples of H. irazuense from burned areas can provide an estimate of the minimum number of years since the previous fire, supporting earlier work based on field examination of stems. Including a time lag for seedling recruitment or resprouting refines that estimate. Counts of growth zones in most sections coincided with dates of the last known fires. The presence of annual growth zones in H. irazuense places the species within a relatively small group of woody Neotropical species for which annual rings or growth zones have been demonstrated.

• 出版日期2018