ATRANSFERS SUGAR FACTORIES IN THE CZECH LANDS (WITH THE EMPHASIS ON SITUATION IN MORAVIA AND SILESIA IN THE YEARS BEFORE THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND IN THE EARLY TWENTIES OF CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC

作者：Capka Frantisek^*

来源：Listy Cukrovarnicke a Reparske, 2014, 130(11): 370-375.

• sugar beet
• sugar factories
• cartel
• sugar beet growers
• sugar factories owners
• sugar beet union
• bank

Since the mid-90s of the 19th century the efforts to take over the sugar factories in the Czech lands by cartel agreements on the purchase of sugar beet from beet growers were revived. Yet, the peasants were against it and with the support of the newly established Central Union of Beet Growers, they took their own actions to transfer the sugar factories into peasant property, and their pressure grew stronger. The peasants sought to establish %26quot; their own%26quot; sugar factories or to transfer the aristocratic and capitalist sugar factories into peasant property, that is to acquire the shares of those sugar factories to which they were selling beet. The study divides the process of transferring the sugar factories into peasant property into two time periods: before 1914 and until the first half of the 1920s. It was a very difficult process requiring mainly considerable capital. The capital was provided with the help of the Agrarian Party from its banking institutions (the Agrarian Bank and the Moravian Agrarian and Industrial Bank). The transfers of sugar factories into peasant property were carried out differently in Bohemia and in Moravia. This process is in more detail outlined in the first half of the 1920s in Moravia where it took the form of attempts to create large sugar groups - both by Jan Vaca and especially Victor Stoupal.

• 出版日期2014-11