Mitochondrial form, function and signalling in aging

作者:Amigo Ignacio; da Cunha Fernanda M; Forni Maria Fernanda; Garcia Neto Wilson; Kakimoto Pamela A; Luevano Martinez Luis A; Macedo Felipe; Menezes Filho Sergio L; Peloggia Julia; Kowaltowski Alicia J
来源:Biochemical Journal, 2016, 473(20): 3421-3449.
DOI:10.1042/BCJ20160451

摘要

Aging is often accompanied by a decline in mitochondrial mass and function in different tissues. Additionally, cell resistance to stress is frequently found to be prevented by higher mitochondrial respiratory capacity. These correlations strongly suggest mitochondria are key players in aging and senescence, acting by regulating energy homeostasis, redox balance and signalling pathways central in these processes. However, mitochondria display a wide array of functions and signalling properties, and the roles of these different characteristics are still widely unexplored. Furthermore, differences in mitochondrial properties and responses between tissues and cell types, and how these affect whole body metabolism are also still poorly understood. This review uncovers aspects of mitochondrial biology that have an impact upon aging in model organisms and selected mammalian cells and tissues.

  • 出版日期2016-10