Association of CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D expression with lymph node metastasis in patients with cervical cancer

作者:Dai, Yifei; Tong, Rui; Guo, Hui; Yu, Tingting; Wang, Chunyan*
来源:European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2017, 214: 178-183.
DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.04.043

摘要

Objective: We attempted to investigate the expression of CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D in cervical cancer specimens, and the association between CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C.and VEGF-D expression with the clinicopathological parameters of patients with cervical cancer. Study design: 57 tissue microarrays including 9 normal cervical tissues and 48 cervical cancer tissues were purchased from Biomax. The association between CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D expression with the clinicopathological parameters were evaluated. Then immunohistochemistry was used to assess the expression of CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D in cervical cancer specimens. Finally, Spearman correlations were used for the correlation analyses between CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D. Results: We revealed that CXCR4 expression was significantly higher in patients with squamous cell carcinomas (P = 0.002) and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.038), while CCR7 expression was significantly elevated in patients with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.037). VEGF-C expression was markedly up regulated in patients exhibiting FIGO stage II-III tumors (P = 0.015) and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.038), while VEGF-D expression was obviously increased in patients displaying FIGO stage II-III tumors (P = 0.025), squamous carcinomas (P = 0.017) and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.037). The correlation analysis indicated that CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D expression have a significant correlation to each other. Conclusion: These results suggested that CXCR4, CCR7, VEGF-C and VEGF-D expression might have synergistic effects on the lymph node metastasis in patients with cervical cancer.