Association between the atrial natriuretic peptide rs5065 gene polymorphism and the presence and severity of coronary artery disease in an Iranian population

作者:Ziaee Shayan; Kalayinia Samira; Boroumand Mohammad A*; Pourgholi Leyla; Cheraghi Sara; Anvari Maryam S; Sheikhvatan Mehrdad
来源:Coronary Artery Disease, 2014, 25(3): 242-246.
DOI:10.1097/MCA.0000000000000075

摘要

Objective The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) gene expression and some of its related single-nucleotide polymorphisms have been well established as a characterized biomarker of cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the potential association between one of the introduced ANP gene polymorphisms of 2238 T/C (rs5065) with coronary artery disease (CAD) in an Iranian population. Basic methods A total of 573 patients with CAD according to angiography reports and 293 controls without any evidence of CAD were enrolled. Allelic discrimination of the single-nucleotide polymorphism rs5065 in both groups was performed using a High Resolution Melt technique in real-time PCR analysis. Main results With respect to the prevalence of different genotypes of rs5065 polymorphism, the frequency of the T allele in the CAD group was significantly lower in CAD than that in the non-CAD group (59.7 vs. 65.1%, P=0.032). A significant inverse association was also found between the frequency of T allele and severity of CAD assessed by the Gensini score; the average of this score in T-allele carriers was 38.6 +/- 41.6 and that in C-allele carriers was 57.7 +/- 46.3 (P <= 0.0001). Using multivariable linear regression modeling with the presence of baseline variables, the presence of the rs5065 ANP T allele could predict decreased severity of CAD assessed by the Gensini score in our population. Principal conclusion The presence of the rs5065 ANP polymorphism is potentially associated with a reduced risk of CAD as well as with reduced severity of CAD independent of the general risk factors of CAD.

  • 出版日期2014-5