摘要

The types and nature morphologies of precipitates in as-cast and aged Mg-3Zn-1.5Cu-0.6Zr magnesium alloy were studied. The microstructure of the as-cast alloy was composed of Mg matrix and nonequilibrium eutectic (Mg+Mg2Cu, CuMgZn) formed at grain boundaries, and most of the nonequilibrium eutectic were dissolved after solution treatment at 440°C. Three types of precipitates were found after aging at 180°C for 20 h. The first type (lath-like) was MgZn2 with length of 50~200 nm and very high density, which was perpendicular to the base plane of the Mg matrix and primarily responsible for the hardening of the alloy. The second type (lath-like or neddle-like) was MgZn with length of about 50~150 nm, which was parallel to the base plane. The third one (plate-like) was MgZn2 with length of about 50~100 nm, which was also parallel to the base plane.

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