摘要

SiO2 nanospheres were synthesized by the sol-gel method using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the precursor, which was then modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) for the grafting of -NH2 to the SiO2 surface. Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) were anchored to the -NH2 grafted SiO2, and then L-cysteine (L-Cys) templates were introduced to the SiO2/AuNPs through forming AueS bond. Another layer of SiO2 was then coated on the L-Cys doped SiO2/AuNPs as the coating layer, and then the templates were removed by calcination to form a sandwich-structured molecularly imprinted SiO2/AuNPs/SiO2. Finally, the molecularly imprinted chiral interface was applied for electrochemical enantioselective recognition of Cys isomers, and discernible differences in the current signals could be observed on the differential pulse voltammograms (ID-cys/IL-cys, 2.36).