Morphotypic variability of masticatory surface pattern of molars in the recent and Pleistocene Lemmus and Myopus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) of Europe and Western Siberia

作者：Ponomarev Dmitry^*; Puzachenko Andrey; Isaychev Konstantin

来源：Acta Zoologica, 2015, 96(1): 14-29.

DOI：10.1111/azo.12047

• small mammals
• Lemmini
• true lemmings
• wood lemming
• Europe
• Western Siberia
• Middle Pleistocene
• Late Pleistocene
• multivariate statistical analysis
• morphology

In this article, we present the results of morphological study, applying multivariate statistical analysis, of seven samples of recent Lemmini species (Lemmus lemmus, L. sibiricus, Myopus schisricolor) and eight samples of the ancient Siberian lemmings from the Middle and Late Pleistocene localities, mainly in northeastern Europe. On the basis of studying variability of masticatory surface pattern of molars, 24 morphotypes have been described. The differences in morphotypes frequencies were found between the recent Myopus and Lemmus and between the two Norwegian lemming samples. There are some indications of an evolutionary trend in molar morphology of the Siberian lemmings of the Middle, Late Pleistocene, and the recent of Eastern Europe. The distinctions, at least, between theMiddle Pleistocene and modern lemmings exceed a species level.

• 出版日期2015-1