Are there any differences between different testing sites? A cross-sectional study of a Norwegian low-threshold HIV testing service for men who have sex with men

作者：Moseng Bera Ulstein; Bjornshagen Vegar

来源：BMJ Open, 2017, 7(10): e017598.

DOI：10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017598

<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>To describe a Norwegian low-threshold HIV testing service targeting men who have sex with men (MSM).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and setting</jats:title><jats:p>After the HIV testing consultation, all users of the HIV testing service were invited to answer the study questionnaire. The study setting included the sites where testing was performed, that is, the testing service’s office in Oslo, cruising areas, bars/clubs and in hotels in other Norwegian cities.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants</jats:title><jats:p>MSM users of the testing service.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Primary and secondary outcome measures</jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected on demographics, HIV testing and sexual behaviour as well as the participant’s motivations for choosing to take an HIV test at this low-threshold HIV testing service. The data are stratified by testing site.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>1577 HIV testing consultations were performed, the study sample consisted of 732 MSM users. 11 tested positive for HIV. 21.7% had a non-western background, 27.1% reported having a non-gay sexual orientation. 21.9% had 10 or more male sexual partners during the last year, 27.9% reported also having had a female sexual partner. 56.4% reported having practised unprotected anal intercourse during the last 6 months. 20.1% had never tested for HIV before. Most of these user characteristics varied by testing sites.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>The Norwegian low-threshold testing service recruits target groups that are otherwise hard to reach with HIV testing. This may indicate that the testing service contributes to increase HIV testing rates among MSM in Norway.</jats:p></jats:sec>

• 出版日期2017-10