A novel magnetic crystal-lipid nanostructure for magnetically guided in vivo gene delivery

作者:Namiki Yoshihisa*; Namiki Tamami; Yoshida Hiroshi; Ishii Yukiko; Tsubota Akihito; Koido Shigeo; Nariai Kouichi; Mitsunaga Makoto; Yanagisawa Satoru; Kashiwagi Hideyuki; Mabashi Yasuo; Yumoto Yoko; Hoshina Sadayori; Fujise Kiyotaka; Tada Norio
来源:Nature Nanotechnology, 2009, 4(9): 598-606.
DOI:10.1038/NNANO.2009.202

摘要

Cancer gene therapy requires a safe and effective gene delivery system. Polymer- and lipid-coated magnetic nanocrystals have been used to deliver silencing RNA, but synthesizing these magnetic vectors is difficult. Here, we show that a new nanoparticle formulation can be magnetically guided to deliver and silence genes in cells and tumours in mice. This formulation, termed LipoMag, consists of an oleic acid-coated magnetic nanocrystal core and a cationic lipid shell. When compared with the commercially available PolyMag formulation, LipoMag displayed more efficient gene silencing in 9 of 13 cell lines, and better anti-tumour effects when systemically administered to mice bearing gastric tumours. By delivering an optimized sequence of a silencing RNA that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor of tumour vessels, the intended therapeutic benefit was achieved with no evident adverse immune reaction or untoward side effects.

  • 出版日期2009-9