Body Temperature Patterns and Rhythmicity in Free-Ranging Subterranean Damaraland Mole-Rats, Fukomys damarensis

作者:Streicher Sonja*; Boyles Justin G; Oosthuizen Maria K; Bennett Nigel C
来源:PLos One, 2011, 6(10): e26346.
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0026346

摘要

Body temperature (T-b) is an important physiological component that affects endotherms from the cellular to whole organism level, but measurements of T-b in the field have been noticeably skewed towards heterothermic species and seasonal comparisons are largely lacking. Thus, we investigated patterns of T-b patterns in a homeothermic, free-ranging small mammal, the Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis) during both the summer and winter. Variation in T-b was significantly greater during winter than summer, and greater among males than females. Interestingly, body mass had only a small effect on variation in T-b and there was no consistent pattern relating ambient temperature to variation in T-b. Generally speaking, it appears that variation in T-b patterns varies between seasons in much the same way as in heterothermic species, just to a lesser degree. Both cosinor analysis and Fast Fourier Transform analysis revealed substantial individual variation in T-b rhythms, even within a single colony. Some individuals had no T-b rhythms, while others appeared to exhibit multiple rhythms. These data corroborate previous laboratory work showing multiplicity of rhythms in mole-rats and suggest the variation seen in the laboratory is a true indicator of the variation seen in the wild.

  • 出版日期2011-10-18