摘要

A novel iodination-triggered competitive coordination has been developed for indirect detection of Hg2+ and I- using the simple copillar[5]arene-based sensor DBP5. While DBP5 could directly sense neither Hg2+ nor I-, the iodinated form of DBP5 detected Hg2+ with high selectivity and sensitivity (3.73 x 10(-8) mol L-1). Other cations including Fe3+, Co2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Cr3+, Mg2+ and Ag+ had no obvious influence on the probing behavior. In addition, a system consisting of Hg2+ in a DBP5 solution highly selectively and sensitively (3.51 x 10(-7) mol L-1) detected I- based on a combined iodination and Hg2+ coordination process. It is a novel and efficient way for detection Hg2+ and I- in an aqueous solution. Moreover, the changes in the fluorescence of DBP5 resulting from the addition of Hg2+ and I- were utilized to form a molecular NAND logic gate.