科研之友
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摘要
<jats:p> Graves’ orbitopathy is the extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease, which is the most common cause of exophthalmos. As eye symptoms usually coincide with the development of thyrotoxicosis, the diagnosis of the disease is rarely difficult. The aim of the authors was to summarize the differential diagnosis of Graves’ orbitopathy based on literature review and presentation of their own four problematic cases on this topic. They conclude that symptoms similar to endocrine orbitopathy are present in other disorders. Endocrinologists need to be aware of these other conditions to avoid treatment failures. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(8), 310–315. </jats:p>
- 出版日期2016-2
