Accurate, Large-Scale Genotyping of 5HTTLPR and Flanking Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in an Association Study of Depression, Anxiety, and Personality Measures

作者：Wray Naomi R^*; James Michael R; Gordon Scott D; Dumenil Troy; Ryan Leanne; Coventry William L; Statham Dixie J; Pergadia Michele L; Madden Pamela A F; Heath Andrew C; Montgomery Grant W; Martin Nicholas G

来源：Biological Psychiatry, 2009, 66(5): 468-476.

DOI：10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.04.030

• 5HTTLPR
• anxiety
• depression
• extraversion
• genetic association
• harm avoidance
• neuroticism
• serotonin transporter
• SLC6A4
• SNP

Background: The length polymorphism repeat in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5HTTLPR) is one of the most studied polymorphisms for association with a range of psychiatric and personality phenotypes. However, the original 5HTTLPR assay is prone to bias toward short allele calling.
Methods: We designed new assays for the 5HTTLPR suitable for large-scale genotyping projects and we genotyped 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a 38-kilobase region around the 5HTTLPR, including SNP rs25531, a polymorphism of the 5HTTLPR long allele. Association analysis was conducted for major depression and/or anxiety disorder in unrelated cases (n = 1161) and control subjects (n = 1051) identified through psychiatric interviews administered to a large population sample of Australian twin families. Participants had been scored for personality traits several years earlier (n >= 2643 unrelated individuals).
Results: We identified a two-SNP haplotype proxy for 5HTTLPR; the CA haplotype of SNPs rs4251417 and rs2020934 is coupled with the short allele of 5HTTLPR (r(2) = .72). We found evidence for association (p = .0062, after accounting for multiple testing) for SLC6A4 SNPs rs6354 and rs2020936 (positioned in a different linkage disequilibrium [LD] block about 15.5 kb from 5HTTLPR) with anxiety and/or depression and neuroticism, with the strongest association for recurrent depression with onset in young adulthood (odds ratio = 1.55, 95% confidence interval = 1.16-2.06).
Conclusions: The associated SNPs are in the same LD block as the variable number of tandem repeats serotonin transporter intron 2 marker, for which association has previously been reported.

• 出版日期2009-9-1
• 单位河北医科大学