A Rhesus Macaque Model of Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease

作者:Winthrop Kevin; Rivera Andrea; Engelmann Flora; Rose Sasha; Lewis Anne; Ku Jennifer; Bermudez Luiz; Messaoudi Ilhem*
来源:American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 2016, 54(2): 170-176.
DOI:10.1165/rcmb.2015-0256RC

摘要

In this study, we sought to develop a nonhuman primate model of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease. Blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were collected from three female rhesus macaques infected intrabronchially with escalating doses of M. avium subsp. hominissuis. Immunity was determined by measuring cytokine levels, lymphocyte proliferation, and antigen-specific responses. Disease progression was monitored clinically and microbiologically with serial thoracic radiographs, computed tomography scans, and quantitative mycobacterial cultures. The animal subjected to the highest inoculum showed evidence of chronic pulmonary MAC disease. Therefore, rhesus macaques could provide a robust model in which to investigate host-pathogen interactions during MAC infection.

  • 出版日期2016-2