摘要

The C-Cl bond cleavages induced by electron attachment to 1-chloroalkyl benzenes [C6H5(CH2)(n)Cl, n = 0, 1, 2,3,4] are investigated with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The fragment Cl- is generated and the C-Cl bond cleavage time decreases with the increasing length of the alkyl chain. In the dissociative electron attachment processes, the incoming electron is initially captured to the local pi* virtual orbital of the phenyl group and then transfers to the anti-bond sigma* orbital of the remote C-Cl moiety; the variation of the C-Cl bond cleavage times shows a similar trend of the dissociation thresholds of C6H5(CH2)(n)Cl+e(-) -> C6H5(CH2)(n)center dot+Cl-.