A multifactor epidemiological analysis of risk factors for pancreatic cancer in women

作者：Azeem K; Horakova D; Tomaskova H; Sevcikova J; Vlckova J; Pastucha D; Prochazka V; Shonova O; Martinek A; Janout V; Zidkova V; Kollarova H^*

来源：Epidemiologie, Mikrobiologie, Imunologie, 2015, 64(1): 34-40.

• pancreatic cancer
• risk factor
• multifactor analysis
• odds ratio

Study objective: A multifactor analysis of risk factors for pancreas cancer in women.
Material and methods: A case-control study was conducted in three centres in the Czech Republic (Olomouc, Ostrava, and Ceske Budejovice) in 2006-2009. In total, 226 women (129 pancreas cancer cases, 97 controls) were included in the study. Statistical analysis was performed, the crude odds ratio (OR) was calculated, and logistic regression analysis was used at a 5% level of statistical significance.
Results: A statistically significant inverse association was found between pancreatic cancer and oral contraceptives (OR 0.21; 95% CI: 0.07-0.69). Pregnancy and number of pregnancies or gynecological surgical procedures did not show any association with pancreatic cancer. No significant difference in the first menstrual period was found between pancreatic cancer patients and controls.
Conclusions: The study results showed inverse association between pancreatic cancer and oral contraceptives (OR 0.21; 95% CI: 0.07-0.69), controlled alcohol consumption (OR 0.26; 95% CI: 0.12-0.55), and anti-inflamatory drug use (OR 0.10; 95% CI: 0.02-0.41).

• 出版日期2015