Doping control container for urine stabilization: a pilot study

作者:Tsivou Maria*; Giannadaki Evangelia; Hooghe Fiona; Roels Kris; Van Gan**eke Wim; Garribba Flaminia; Lyris Emmanouil; Deventer Koen; Mazzarino Monica; Donati Francesco; Georgakopoulos Dimitrios G; Van Eenoo Peter; Georgakopoulos Costas G; de la Torre Xavier; Botre Francesco
来源:Drug Testing and Analysis, 2017, 9(5): 699-712.
DOI:10.1002/dta.2048

摘要

Urine collection containers used in the doping control collection procedure do not provide a protective environment for urine, against degradation by microorganisms and proteolytic enzymes. An in-house chemical stabilization mixture was developed to tackle urine degradation problems encountered in human sport samples, in cases of microbial contamination or proteolytic activity. The mixture consists of antimicrobial substances and protease inhibitors for the simultaneous inactivation of a wide range of proteolytic enzymes. It has already been tested in lab-scale, as part of World Anti-Doping Agency's (WADA) funded research project, in terms of efficiency againstmicrobial and proteolytic activity. The present work, funded also by WADA, is a follow-up study on the improvement of chemical stabilization mixture composition, application mode and limitation of interferences, using pilot urine collection containers, spray-coated in their internal surfacewith the chemical stabilizationmixture. Urine in plastic stabilized collection containers have been gone through various incubation cycles to test for stabilization efficiency and analytical matrix interferences by three WADA accredited Laboratories (Athens, Ghent, and Rome). The spray-coated chemical stabilizationmixture was tested against microorganismelimination and steroid glucuronide degradation, as well as enzymatic breakdown of proteins, such as intact hCG, recombinant erythropoietin and small peptides (GHRPs, ipamorelin), induced by proteolytic enzymes. Potential analytical interferences, observed in the presence of spray-coated chemical stabilizationmixture, were recorded using routine screening procedures. The results of the current study support the application of the spray-coated plastic urine container, in the doping control collection procedure.

  • 出版日期2017-5

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