The use of pyrosequencer-generated sequence-signatures to identify the influenza B-lineage and the subclade of the B/Yamataga-lineage viruses from currently circulating human influenza B viruses

作者：Deng Yi Mo; Iannello Pina; Caldwell Natalie; Jelley Lauren; Komadina Naomi; Baas Chantal; Kelso Anne; Barr Ian G^*

来源：Journal of Clinical Virology, 2013, 58(1): 94-99.

DOI：10.1016/j.jcv.2013.04.018

• Influenza B
• Pyrosequencing
• Real-time RT-PCR
• B-lineages

Background: Influenza B viruses belong to two antigenically and genetically distinct lineages which co-circulate in varying proportions in many countries. %26lt;br%26gt;Objective: To develop simple, rapid, accurate and robust methods to detect and differentiate currently circulating B-lineage viruses in respiratory samples and virus isolates. %26lt;br%26gt;Study design: Haemagglutinin (HA) gene sequences from more than 6300 influenza B strains were analysed to identify signature sequences that could be used to distinguish between B-lineages and sublineages. %26lt;br%26gt;Results: Pyrosequencing and a real time PCR assays were developed to detect the major B-lineages (B/Victoria/2/87 or B/Yamagata/16/88) and pyrosequencing for a unique mutation was used to further differentiate the B/Yamagata viruses into two currently co-circulating subgroups. More than 300 influenza virus-containing samples, including original specimens, cell and egg grown viruses, were tested with a 100% accuracy. Furthermore, when the same PCR primers were used in an rRT-PCR assay, the two lineages could be differentiated by their distinct ranges of melting temperature with an overall accuracy of 99% for 158 samples tested. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions: These new pyrosequencing and rRT-PCR methods have the potential to aid the rapid identification of influenza B-lineages for surveillance purposes and to increase the available data for bi-annual selection of viruses for updating influenza vaccines.

• 出版日期2013-9