Minimally Invasive Management of Upper Tract Malignancies: Renal Cell and Transitional Cell Carcinoma

作者：Box Geoffrey N; Lehman Daniel S; Landman Jaime; Clayman Ralph V^*

来源：Urologic Clinics of North America, 2008, 35(3): 365-383.

DOI：10.1016/j.ucl.2008.05.010

This article focuses on the laparoscopic approaches to radical and partial nephrectomy for the managment of renal cell carcinoma and on the laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches for treating upper tract urothelial carcimoma. An in-depth discussion of treatment for transitional cell carcinoma is also presented.

• 出版日期2008-8