摘要

A novel 2-substituted-8-hydroxyquinoline ligand (E)-2-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethenyl]-8-hydroxyquinoline (3, HL) was synthesized and characterized by ESI-MS, NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Using solvothermal method, a trimeric complex [Zn3L6] (4) was fabricated by self-assembly of Zn(II) ions with 3. X-ray structural analysis shows that 4 exhibits a trinuclear core, which was bridged and encapsulated by six 8-hydroxyquinolinate-based ligands. The supramolecular structure of 4 features a lamellar solid constructed by aromatic stacking interactions and nonclassical C-H center dot center dot center dot F hydrogen bonds derived from 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group of the 3. The coordination behavior of zinc salt and 3 in solution was performed by H-1 NMR, UV-vis and Photoluminescence (PL). The experimental results show that the complex 4 emits yellow luminescence in the solid state. To investigate its properties further, we also studied the thermal stability, photophysical properties (fluorescent emission, lifetime) of complex 4, and the interactions between 4 and C-60 or EtBr-DNA system.