摘要

Considering the bellow's mechanical characteristics, the bellow model was achieved by adopting the fractional derivative Kelvin-Voigt model and smooth Coulomb friction model;and based on Newton's mechanics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and viscoelastic mechanics, the nonlinear model of orifice type air damping system (OADS) was established. Near the working equilibrium point of OADS, the linear model of OADS was derived. Meanwhile, equivalent stiffness and equivalent damping coefficient equations were also derived by the equivalent complex stiffness method. Taking an air spring as the research object, we conducted this experiment to verify the OADS equivalent model's effectiveness. Based on the above, the influence laws of excitation amplitude and excitation frequency, along with key design parameters for equivalent stiffness and equivalent damping coefficients of OADS were further analyzed and studied. The results provide valuable references for the design and match of stiffness and damping of air suspension.