Achieving Procedural Competence during Nephrology Fellowship Training: Current Requirements and Educational Research

作者:Clark Edward*; Barsuk Jeffrey H; Karpinski Jolanta; McQuillan Rory
来源:Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2016, 11(12): 2244-2249.
DOI:10.2215/CJN.08940815

摘要

Concerns have previously been raised as to whether training programs are ensuring that nephrology fellows achieve competence in the procedural skills required for independent practice. We sought to review the current requirements for procedural training as well as educational research pertaining to achieving competence in the core nephrology procedures of nontunneled (temporary) hemodialysis catheter insertion and percutaneous kidney biopsy. At this time, there is no universal approach to procedural training and assessment during nephrology fellowship. Nonetheless, simulation based mastery learning programs have been shown to be effective in improving fellows' skills in nontunneled (temporary) hemodialysis catheter insertion and should be provided by all nephrology training programs. For percutaneous kidney biopsy, the development and evaluation of inexpensive simulators are a promising starting point for future study. Current practice with respect to procedural training during nephrology fellowship remains imperfect; however, the ongoing shift toward competency-based evaluation provides opportunities to refocus on improvement.