Differential activity of interferon-alpha 8 promoter is regulated by Oct-1 and a SNP that dictates prognosis of glioma

作者:Kohanbash Gary; Ishikawa Eiichi; Fujita Mitsugu; Ikeura Maki; McKaveney Kayla; Zhu Jianzhong; Sakaki Masashi; Sarkar Saumendra N*; Okada Hideho
来源:OncoImmunology, 2012, 1(4).
DOI:10.4161/onci.19964

摘要

We have previously reported that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs12553612 in IFNA8 is associated with better overall survival of glioma patients with the AA-genotype compared with patients with the AC-genotype. As rs12553612 is located in the IFNA8 promoter, we hypothesized that the A-allele allows for an enhanced IFNA8 promoter activity compared with the C-allele. Reporter assays in the human monocyte derived THP-1 cell line demonstrated a superior promoter activity of the A-allele compared with the C-allele. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) further demonstrated that the A-genotype specifically binds to more nuclear proteins than the C-genotype, including the transcription factor Oct-1. Further, co-transfection of plasmids encoding Oct-1 and the reporter constructs revealed that Oct-1 enhanced the promoter activity with the A-but not the C-allele. Taken together, our data demonstrate that the A-allele in the rs12553612 SNP, which is associated with better glioma patient survival, allows for IFNA8 transcription by allowing for Oct-1 binding, which is absent in patients with C allele, and suggests a molecular mechanism of IFNA8 mediated immune-surveillance of glioma progression.

  • 出版日期2012-7