摘要

It is shown via molecular dynamics simulations that the occurrence of wall slip for linear alkanes confined between geometrically smooth surfaces depends on the wall-fluid interactions and the chain length of the lubricant molecules. A wall slip model based on the competition between these two factors is introduced. A surface parameter accounts for the wall-fluid interaction and commensurability, and is valid for both canonical and complex crystal lattices: this quantity is then linked to the shear stress transferred to the fluid molecules. The lubricant internal cohesion under confinement is described by a bulk viscosity term. Finally, a semi-analytical law for wall slip prediction including both the fluid viscosity and the surface characterization parameter is proposed.

  • 出版日期2012-4