Determination of amatoxins and phallotoxins in Amanita phalloides mushrooms from northeastern Portugal by HPLC-DAD-MS

作者：Garcia Juliana^*; Oliveira Ana; de Pinho Paula Guedes; Freitas Victor; Carvalho Alexandra; Baptista Paula; Pereira Eric; Bastos Maria de Lourdes; Carvalho Felix

来源：Mycologia, 2015, 107(4): 679-687.

DOI：10.3852/14-253

• alpha-amanitin
• Amanita phalloides
• mass spectrometry
• reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
• toxins

Amanita phalloides is a toxic mushroom responsible for the majority of deaths occurring after mushrooms ingestion, mainly due to amatoxins. In the present study the contents and distribution of the major amatoxins and phallotcodns in different tissues of A. phalloides from two different sites of Portugal were analyzed by liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to diode array (DAD) and mass spectrometry (MS) detection. The main toxins were separated by LC and its chemical structures confirmed by MS. a-Amanitin contents in caps, stipe and volva tissues were quantified by RP-HPLC. The results show that caps have the highest content of amatoxins, whereas the volva was richest in phallotoxins. Moreover variability in the toxins composition from different geographic sites was also observed. This study provides for the first time the content of toxins in A. phalloides from Portugal.

• 出版日期2015-8