科研之友
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摘要
The shock tube technique has been used to study the hydrogen abstraction reactions D + CH3OH -> CH2O + H + HD (A) and CH3 + CH3OH -> CH2O + H + CH4 (B). For reaction A, the experiments span a T-range of 1016 K <= T <= 1325 K, at pressures 0.25 bar <= P <= 0.46 bar. The experiments on reaction B, CH3 + CH3OH, cover a T-range of 1138 K <= T <= 1270 K, at pressures around 0.40 bar. Reflected shock tube experiments, monitoring the depletion of D-atoms by applying D-atom atomic resonance absorption spectrometry (ARAS), were performed on reaction A using gas mixtures of C2D5I and CH3OH in Kr bath gas. C2D5I was used as precursor for D-atoms. For reaction B, reflected shock tube experiments monitoring H-atom formation with H-ARAS, were carried out using gas mixtures of diacetyl ((CH3CO)(2)) and CH3OH in Kr bath gas. (CH3CO)(2) was used as the source of CH3-radicals. Detailed reaction models were assembled to fit the D-atom and H-atom time profiles in order to obtain experimental rate constants for reactions A and B. Total rate constants from the present experiments on D + CH3OH and CH3 + CE3OH can be represented by the Arrhenius equations k(A)(T) = 1.51 x 10(-10) exp(-3843 K/T) cm(3) molecules(-1) s(-1) (1016 K <= T <= 1325 K) and k(B)(T) = 9.62 x 10(-12) exp(-7477 KIT) cm(3) molecules(-1) s(-1) (1138 K <= T <= 1270 K). The experimentally obtained rate constants were compared with available rate data from the literature. The results from quantum chemical studies on reaction A were found to be in good agreement with the present results. The present work represents the first direct experimental study on these bimolecular reactions at combustion temperatures and is important to the high-temperature oxidation of CH3OH.
- 出版日期2013-10-10
