Duration of membrane rupture and risk of perinatal transmission of HIV-1 in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy

作者：Cotter Amanda M^*; Brookfield Kathleen F; Duthely Lunthita M; Quintero Victor H Gonzalez; Potter JoNell E; O' Sullivan Mary J

来源：American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2012, 207(6): 482.e1.

DOI：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.862

• antiretroviral therapy
• duration of membrane rupture
• perinatal transmission
• pregnancy

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine whether the duration of membrane rupture of 4 or more hours is a significant risk factor for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). %26lt;br%26gt;STUDY DESIGN: This was a prospective cohort study of 717 HIV-infected pregnant women-infant pairs with a delivery viral load available who received prenatal care and delivered at our institution during the interval 1996-2008. %26lt;br%26gt;RESULTS: The cohort comprised 707 women receiving ART who delivered during this interval. The perinatal transmission rate was 1% in women with membranes ruptured for less than 4 hours and 1.9% when ruptured for 4 or more hours. For 493 women with a delivery viral load less than 1000 copies/mL receiving combination ART in pregnancy, there were no cases of perinatal transmission identified up to 25 hours of membrane rupture. Logistic regression demonstrated only a viral load above 10,000 copies/mL as an independent risk factor for perinatal transmission. %26lt;br%26gt;CONCLUSION: Duration of membrane rupture of 4 or more hours is not a risk factor for perinatal transmission of HIV in women with a viral load less than 1000 copies/mL receiving combination ART.

• 出版日期2012-12