Measurement of constant drying rate of wet material placed in a fluidized bed of inert particles under reduced pressure

作者：Tatemoto Yuji^*; Ogawa Ryo; Iyota Hiroyuki

来源：Drying Technology, 2018, 36(11): 1380-1386.

DOI：10.1080/07373937.2017.1403926

• Constant drying rate
• drying
• fluidized bed
• heat transfer coefficient
• reduced pressure

The objective of this study is to estimate the drying characteristics of a relatively large material immersed in a fluidized bed under reduced pressure by measuring the constant drying rate. The constant drying-rate period in a fluidized bed under reduced pressure is difficult to measure because it is extremely short. To maintain the constant drying-rate period, distilled water is directly supplied to the drying material. Through our experiment, the heat transfer coefficient of the material surface was also determined. The results were compared with data on hot air drying. The constant drying rate is higher for fluidized bed drying than for hot air drying. It suggests that the heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the drying material is much larger for fluidized bed drying than for hot air drying. For fluidized bed drying, the effect of pressure in the drying chamber on the heat transfer coefficient is slight at the same normalized mass velocity of dry air (G/G(mf)). The temperature difference between the inside of the drying chamber and the drying material is much smaller for fluidized bed drying than for hot air drying. The constant drying rate increases as the pressure in the drying chamber decreases.

• 出版日期2018