Associations between Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains and Phenotypes

作者:Brown Timothy; Nikolayevskyy Vladyslav; Velji Preya; Drobniewski Francis*
来源:Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2010, 16(2): 272-280.
DOI:10.3201/eid1602.091032

摘要

To inform development of tuberculosis (TB) control strategies, we characterized a total of 2,261 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates by using multiple phenotypic and molecular markers, including polymorphisms in repetitive sequences (spoligotyping and variable-number tandem repeats [VNTRs]) and large sequence and single-nucleotide polymorphisms. The Beijing family was strongly associated with multidrug resistance (p = 0.0001), and VNTR allelic variants showed strong associations with spoligotyping families: >= 5 copies at exact tandem repeat (ETR) A, >= 2 at mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit 24, and >= 3 at ETR-B associated with the East African-Indian and M. bovis strains. All M. tuberculosis isolates were differentiated into 4 major lineages, and a maximum parsimony tree was constructed suggesting a more complex phylogeny for M. africanum. These findings can be used as a model of pathogen global diversity.

  • 出版日期2010-2