Depth-encoded all-fiber swept source polarization sensitive OCT

作者:Wang Zhao*; Lee Hsiang Chieh; Ahsen Osman Oguz; Lee ByungKun; Choi WooJhon; Potsaid Benjamin; Liu Jonathan; Jayaraman Vijaysekhar; Cable Alex; Kraus Martin F; Liang Kaicheng; Hornegger Joachim; Fujimoto James G
来源:Biomedical Optics Express, 2014, 5(9): 2931-2949.
DOI:10.1364/BOE.5.002931

摘要

Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) is a functional extension of conventional OCT and can assess depth-resolved tissue birefringence in addition to intensity. Most existing PS-OCT systems are relatively complex and their clinical translation remains difficult. We present a simple and robust all-fiber PS-OCT system based on swept source technology and polarization depth-encoding. Polarization multiplexing was achieved using a polarization maintaining fiber. Polarization sensitive signals were detected using fiber based polarization beam splitters and polarization controllers were used to remove the polarization ambiguity. A simplified post-processing algorithm was proposed for speckle noise reduction relaxing the demand for phase stability. We demonstrated systems design for both ophthalmic and catheter-based PS-OCT. For ophthalmic imaging, we used an optical clock frequency doubling method to extend the imaging range of a commercially available short cavity light source to improve polarization depth-encoding. For catheter based imaging, we demonstrated 200 kHz PS-OCT imaging using a MEMS-tunable vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) and a high speed micromotor imaging catheter. The system was demonstrated in human retina, finger and lip imaging, as well as ex vivo swine esophagus and cardiovascular imaging. The all-fiber PS-OCT is easier to implement and maintain compared to previous PS-OCT systems and can be more easily translated to clinical applications due to its robust design.

  • 出版日期2014-9-1
  • 单位MIT