摘要

Sawdust samples of ayous wood (Triplochiton scleroxylon) have been submitted to a warm pretreatment with NaOH and functionalized in dimethylformamide (DMF) by grafting with two amino organosilanes. The re-agents were chosen for their ability to bind hydronium ions in acidic medium: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and 3-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (AEAPTMS). The resulting materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies, which revealed the Si-O-C covalent bond and the polymerization of the grafted silanes through siloxane bridges (Si-O-Si) leading to the stabilization of the structure. The cyclic voltammetry analyses were performed on a glassy carbon modified with native or functionalized sawdust films in contact with electrochemical probes ([Fe(CN)(6)](3-) and [Ru(NH3)(6)](3+)). By means of this method, the permselectivity and accumulation capacity of these functionalized materials could be evaluated. The presence of silanes in the functionalized sawdust leads to a progressive accumulation of anionic species, while the cationic species were repelled when the solution is gradually acidified.

  • 出版日期2015-4