Altered collagen of human pathological fibroblasts impairs the synthesis of fibronectin.

作者:Lebbe C; Font J; Bonaventure J; Pichon J; Wantyghem J; Rossi M; Haentjens G; CohenSolal L; Aubery M
来源:Matrix Biology, 1997, 15(7): 503-507.
DOI:10.1016/S0945-053X(97)90023-8

摘要

Human fibroblasts with mutated type I collagen have marked defective adhesive capacities on exogenous type I collagen and exogenous fibronectin in comparison to normal fibroblasts. This defective cell adhesion could be partly explained by the decreased level of cell surface receptors of the beta 1-integrin family, i.e., the alpha 2 integrin subunit for type I collagen and the alpha 5 integrin subunit for fibronectin, observed in pathological fibroblasts. However, it appeared that the presence of altered collagen interfered both with fibronectin biosynthesis and with its surface expression. Using a binding assay on immobilized fibronectin, we demonstrated that the mutated collagen had a weaker binding to fibronectin. In addition, the pathological fibroblasts plated on a mixture of normal exogenous type I collagen and fibronectin exhibited the same maximal level of adhesion as control fibroblasts.
These results indicate that fibroblasts with the mutated collagen exhibit a decreased binding to normal fibronectin, a modification of synthesis and surface expression of fibronectin, and, finally, altered adhesive capacities.

  • 出版日期1997-3